A utility model protects a technical solution for up to ten years. It is often called a "small patent": it suits practical improvements to tools, devices, parts and everyday products, and it is usually faster and cheaper to obtain than a patent.
Patent or utility model?
Both protect technical inventions. The main difference is the level of invention required. A patent needs novelty, an inventive step and industrial application. A utility model needs novelty and industrial application, but no inventive step. Some subject matter cannot be protected as a utility model, including processes and products obtained by processes, and chemical, biological and pharmaceutical substances.
| Patent | Utility model | |
|---|---|---|
| Requirements | Novelty, inventive step, industrial application | Novelty, industrial application |
| Term of protection | Up to 20 years | Up to 10 years |
| Substantive examination | Yes | No; search report and third-party observations |
| Processes and chemical substances | Can be protected | Cannot be protected |
| Speed and cost | Longer, higher | Usually faster, lower |
How we can help
- Assessing whether your solution is better protected by a patent or a utility model
- Prior-art searches before filing
- Drafting the description, claims and drawings
- Filing with TÜRKPATENT and responding to observations after the search report
- Annual fee tracking and recordals
How the process works
- Assessment and search. We look at your solution, search the prior art and recommend the route.
- Filing. We prepare and file the application with TÜRKPATENT.
- Search report. TÜRKPATENT prepares a search report, which is published.
- Observations. Third parties may submit observations within the legal period; we respond on your behalf where needed.
- Registration. The utility model is registered and published, without a separate examination of inventive step.
Frequently asked questions
How long does a utility model last in Turkey?
Up to ten years from the filing date, provided the annual fees are paid.
Can a utility model be enforced like a patent?
Yes. A registered utility model gives you the right to stop others from making, selling or importing the protected product without your permission.
Can I protect a manufacturing method with a utility model?
No. Processes, and products obtained by processes, are excluded from utility model protection. They need a patent.
Is a utility model valid outside Turkey?
No. It protects you in Turkey only, and not every country has utility models. We can advise on equivalent protection abroad.
The information on this page is general and does not constitute legal advice. Official fees, deadlines and procedures may change; please contact us for advice on your specific case.